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Behavioral addictions, also known as non-substance addictions, are a type of psychological disorder characterized by dependence on certain behaviors or activities instead of a chemical substance. These addictions can include pathological gambling, sex addiction, work addiction, shopping addiction, among others. Although they do not involve chemicals like drugs or alcohol, behavioral addictions significantly affect the functioning of the reward system in the brain, leading to compulsive and harmful behaviors.
Leer más: Behavioral Addictions and Reward System: Alterations
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Covert conditioning is a technique used in psychology to modify behavior by associating internal stimuli, such as thoughts or emotions, with behavioral responses. Unlike classical conditioning and operant conditioning, covert conditioning focuses on cognitive processes that are not directly observable, making it especially relevant in behavioral therapy and the modification of problematic behaviors.
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En el ámbito de los negocios y las finanzas, las sociedades mercantiles juegan un papel fundamental en la estructura legal y operativa de muchas empresas. Estas entidades empresariales se caracterizan por su capacidad de generar ingresos, tener existencia legal propia y compartir responsabilidades entre sus socios o accionistas. En este artículo, exploraremos los 5 principales tipos de sociedades mercantiles, sus características distintivas y sus implicaciones legales y financieras.
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En el camino hacia el éxito, es fundamental contar con el apoyo y la guía adecuada para maximizar nuestro potencial y alcanzar nuestras metas. En este sentido, la figura del counselor, el mentor y el coach son opciones interesantes a considerar. Cada uno de estos roles posee características y enfoques distintos que pueden ser beneficiosos en diferentes situaciones. En este artículo, exploraremos en profundidad las diferencias entre un counselor, un mentor y un coach, así como cuál de ellos podría ser la elección más adecuada para alcanzar el éxito en distintos ámbitos de la vida.
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In the field of business and finance, commercial companies play a fundamental role in the legal and operational structure of many companies. These business entities are characterized by their ability to generate income, have their own legal existence and share responsibilities among their partners or shareholders. In this article, we will explore the 5 main types of commercial companies, their distinctive characteristics and their legal and financial implications.
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Un soplo cardíaco es un sonido anormal que se escucha al auscultar el corazón con un estetoscopio. Este sonido puede ser generado por diferentes afecciones que afectan el flujo sanguíneo a través del corazón. Los soplos cardíacos pueden ser inofensivos o ser un indicio de un problema cardíaco subyacente. En este artículo, exploraremos qué es un soplo cardíaco, los diferentes tipos que existen y las enfermedades asociadas a esta condición.
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Self-esteem is a fundamental aspect of a person's mental health and emotional well-being. It affects the way we relate to ourselves and others, as well as our ability to cope with the challenges of everyday life. When someone has low self-esteem, they may exhibit certain behaviors and attitudes that are telltale signs of this underlying problem. Recognizing someone with low self-esteem can be the first step in providing them with the support and help they need to improve their self-image and quality of life.
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La personalidad inmadura es un concepto ampliamente estudiado en psicología, que se refiere a un conjunto de características y comportamientos que muestran un nivel de desarrollo emocional y psicológico por debajo de lo esperado para una determinada edad o etapa de la vida. Identificar los indicadores que definen la personalidad inmadura es crucial para comprender cómo se manifiesta este rasgo en las personas y cómo puede afectar su vida cotidiana y relaciones interpersonales.
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The way parents raise their children plays a crucial role in the development of their personality, social and emotional skills. The educational styles that parents choose can have a lasting impact on their children's lives. In psychology, four main educational styles have been identified that describe parents' attitudes and behaviors toward their children. These educational styles are: authoritarian, permissive, negligent and democratic. Each of these styles has its unique characteristics and can influence children's development in different ways. In this article, we will explore in detail each of the four educational styles and how they affect children raised under these approaches.
Leer más: Educational styles: How to choose the best one for your children
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Laughter is a universal human manifestation that goes beyond the simple expression of happiness. Not only is it a natural emotional response to joy or humor, but it also has multiple physical and psychological benefits that contribute significantly to our overall health and well-being.
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Taking vacations and disconnecting from the daily routine is essential for people's emotional, mental and physical well-being. In today's society, where the pace of life is fast and work and personal demands are constant, rest has become a key aspect to maintain balance and prevent burnout. In this article we will explore why it is important to have vacations to disconnect and how this time of pause can have a positive impact on our health and quality of life.
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Childhood traumas are devastating experiences that can have a lasting impact on a child's life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has proven to be an effective tool in the treatment of these traumas by addressing the dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors that arise as a result of the traumatic experience. In this article, we will explore in depth how CBT can help children overcome childhood trauma and develop a healthier, more adaptive mindset.
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Los cromosomas son estructuras altamente organizadas que se encuentran dentro del núcleo de las células y que contienen material genético. Estas unidades fundamentales desempeñan un papel crucial en la herencia genética y en la transmisión de la información genética de una generación a otra. En este artículo, exploraremos en detalle qué son los cromosomas, sus características y su funcionamiento en el contexto de la genética y la biología celular.
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Cooperation and collaboration are two fundamental concepts in the field of psychology and teamwork. These two skills are key to achieving success both individually and as a group. In this article, we will explore the importance of cooperation and collaboration in different contexts, as well as strategies to foster these skills and achieve common goals.
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Dog-assisted therapy is an increasingly popular practice that combines animal expertise with psychological therapy to help people improve their mental well-being. Through interaction with dogs trained specifically for this purpose, a series of important psychological benefits have been observed that can contribute significantly to the treatment of different emotional and psychological conditions. In this article, we will explore nine key benefits of dog-assisted therapy.
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Sexual desire and sexual attraction are two fundamental aspects of the human experience of sexuality, but they are often confused or used interchangeably. However, it is important to understand that there are significant differences between both concepts, both in terms of their nature and their manifestation in interpersonal relationships. In this article, we will explore in depth the key distinctions between sexual desire and sexual attraction, as well as their impact on the dynamics of sexual and romantic relationships.
Leer más: Sexual Desire vs. Sexual Attraction: Key Differences
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El ensombrecimiento es un concepto importante en psicología que se relaciona con el condicionamiento clásico, un tipo de aprendizaje asociativo propuesto por Ivan Pavlov. En este artículo exploraremos en detalle qué es el ensombrecimiento y cómo se utiliza en el condicionamiento clásico para comprender mejor este fenómeno psicológico.
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Retirement is a stage of life that can bring with it a host of changes and challenges, one of which is boredom. Many people who retire after decades of work find themselves with excess free time that they don't know how to fill, which can lead to feelings of discouragement, apathy, and boredom. In this article, we will explore how we can help someone suffering from boredom in retirement.
Leer más: Supporting Someone in Retirement: Strategies against Boredom
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Neurophilosophy is an interdisciplinary field that combines neuroscience and philosophy, with the aim of exploring the relationship between the brain, mind and consciousness. This discipline focuses on investigating how brain activity relates to the mental processes and subjective experiences of individuals, addressing fundamental questions about the nature of reality, knowledge, morality, and personal identity.
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The Moravec paradox is a theory proposed by Hans Moravec, scientist and researcher in robotics and artificial intelligence, which poses an interesting contradiction in relation to artificial intelligence and the ability of machines to carry out cognitive tasks. This paradox challenges our perception of intelligence and questions our assumptions about the complexity of human mental functions.
Leer más: Moravec Paradox: Implications for Artificial Intelligence